COVID-Related Election Litigation Tracker

Case Details

This database consolidates and tracks litigation concerning the effect of the pandemic on election law. The purpose of this tool is to provide an interactive list of relevant cases that can be searched by issue, court, status, and jurisdiction.

Case Details

 

Fugazi v. Padilla

Closed

Fugazi v. Padilla, No. 2:20-cv-00970 (E.D. Cal.), 2020 WL 2539286

  Case Summary In the San Joaquin County Presidential Primary Election, the first and second place candidates contiue to the general election. In the March 3, 2020 election, the third place finisher and named plaintiff, Ms. Fugazi, requested a recount and also to prevent that recount from being completed without inclusion of cured vote-by-mail ballots. Other plaintiffs (13), who voted by mail and whose ballots were determined to have deficiencies (some deficiencies were attributable to disabilities, like a recent stroke preventing a voter's siganture to be an exact match), alleged the county Registrar (1) failed to notify them (properly or at all) of their right to cure and have their vote-by-mail ballots counted (per CA Elections Code, and as extended by executive order) and (2) prematurely certified the election results by certifying the results prior to the extended deadline allowed by CA Governor's executive order N-34-20 (due to COVID-19 pandemic all deadlines associate with completing, auditing and reporting on the official canvass were extended by 21 days). An attorney with the Secretary of State later declared that the extension is permissive / at the Registrar's sole discretion. The Plaintiffs alleged violations of the first (right to vote) and fourteenth (equal protection) amendments, Voting Rights Act (section 2, as some of the impacted voters constituted race and language minorities, and disabled), and Americans with Disabilities Act (voting provisions in title II and its implementing regualtion). The suit was a putative class action. The petition looked for remidiation and also forwad to the November 2020 election seeking reasonable, disability accessible and constitutional sufficient procedures. The second place finisher, Ms. Miller, petitioned and was permitted to intervene. The Defendant argued that notices to cure defficient vote-by-mail ballots were timely provided by mail or via phone call and were sufficient; the extension of the applicable deadlines was permissive not required and so earlier certification was not premature; and that submission of cure documents were untimely. The list of 13 Plantiffs was narrowed to 8 based on timing, and among the 8 only 1 submitted a declaration in support of the TRO. The court found the Plaintiffs didn't satisfy their burden under the first prong of the Winters test, including by raising serious questions, so the TRO was denied on May 22, 2020. On July 21, 2020, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss with prejudice arguing on the first count that the Plaintiffs lack standing, claims for which they have standing are moot and all claims fail to state a claim on which relief can be granted.
Filed 05/12/2020
State California
Type of Court Federal
Circuit Ninth Circuit
Status Closed (dismissed)
Last Updated 11/05/2020
Issue Tag(s) Vote-by-Mail (Mail Voting Deadlines (for Applying, Receiving, Postmark))
Complaint(s) 05/12/2020: Complaint filed.
06/30/2020: Complaint filed.
Dispositive Ruling(s) 05/22/2020: Order/Ruling, TRO Denied. The court found the Plaintiffs didn't satisfy their burden under the first prong of the Winters test, including by raising serious questions, so the TRO was denied on May 22, 2020.
10/29/2020: Order/Ruling, The court dismissed the case for lack of jurisdiction finding that the original purpose of the lawsuit is no longer valid as the injury giving rise to the case no longer exists. The recount which was the subject of the lawsuit originally was abandoned by petitioner and, therefore, there are no other claims upon which petitioner can seek relief.
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